Can Education Even Be Christian?

Well, I teach my students that everything can be and should be Christian to the degree that it reflects and points to the Kingdom of God. As I understand it, that is what Jesus meant when he prayed “may your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.”  Of course, then there is the challenge of trying to determine how that plays out in real life.  So I guess that puts me right back where I started a couple years ago with all this.

Back in my early days of becoming a teacher in a Christian school, I engaged in some vigorous debate with a couple of my colleagues (one in particular) about whether or not the school was in fact church or not. I had the idea that somehow it was, that somehow by attaching the word “Christian” to our formal name and by including a statement of faith in our defining documents, we had allied ourselves with the mission of the church (Good News).  But most did not share this position.  One of my friends affirmed rather sharply that our job was simply to teach children like any other school, while supplementing our teaching with a few good doses of Christian faith from time to time (school chapel, “devotions,” prayer, gathering “at the pole” on the feast day of Saint Betsy Ross, etc.) Our main role, as one school leader actually defined it publicly many years ago, was to oppose secular humanism (does that mean anything you can’t find in your Scofield reference Bible?), bring “little souls to Christ,” and loudly refute the “heresy” of evolution (yikes for me).  Other than that, we just needed to make sure that the test scores were high enough (and really, they should be higher than those in the public schools, for heaven’s sake). I was, and probably still am, naive enough to think that we might be required to do a bit more for the Kingdom, and so I continued to lobby along those lines whenever the opportunity presented itself.

But now, after almost thirty years of teaching in that kind of setting, I’m not so sure any more.  It feels like institutions  have so much more to worry about than the gospel.  I may see an action or read a response that rattles me – it is usually something I cannot imagine is healthy for a Christian community to embrace or acquiesce to. But I’ll be assured that it was in fact a sound and necessary business decision and that as responsible stewards of the institution, we need to make sound business decisions. Hmmm. I think my friend might have been right – maybe we can’t be the church.

Bonhoeffer wrote “when Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die.”  Is that true for institutions and communities as well? Are institutions willing to die out of faithfulness to Jesus and the life he calls us to? Probably not. We seem to labor under the overarching premise that the institution MUST survive indefinitely. Rather than continuing to pay attention to and revisit the foundation of “being Christian” we have focused our energy upon all of the floors and walls and ceilings that have been flimsily constructed, some of them far-removed from the foundation itself. A community that is rooted “in Jesus,”   considers itself called “by Jesus,” and claims to aspire to being “wholly Jesus”  would find its actions, words and very ethos defined by those propositions.  But perhaps that is not at all realistic for an organization as diversely constituted as a school.  The fact that there are so many varied reasons for folks being there in the first place, many of those reasons having little or nothing at all to do with faith, creates an irresistible current we can make little headway against.

So what is the best we can hope for? I hope it’s more than teaching “the right things”  or having children memorize the right verses. I hope it’s more than filling a child’s head with what Richard Rohr in his blog today calls “a set of mental abstractions we had to believe that would make God love us or that would ensure that we would go to heaven.”  I hope it’s more than creeds and formulas and dogmas. If I can borrow from and paraphrase Haim Ginott, I am suspicious of Christian education, if its aim is to produce merely a  new generation of acculturated church-goers  whose faith is confined to a convenient and user-friendly formula. Can we in fact use reading, writing, arithmetic  “to make our children more human” (Ginott) and more godly?

So many folks have already written about an authentically Christian way of life. I’m not inventing anything new, nor can I really elaborate on what has already been said. My question is, can any of this be done intentionally in a Christian school?  Or, perhaps a better question, what is the role of Christian schools in this process of formation? Or is there a role? For myself, I have been wondering a lot lately about whether it might be better to step outside of the Christian school community and seek this work in the public school (though as far as I know, they are not hiring Bible teachers right now).

I have no idea who is reading this blog aside from my faithful friend Stephanie. But, if you have thoughts about Christian schools, experiences in them (good or bad), or just some great stories about them, I’d love for you to share them.

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Blowin’ In the Wind: Being, Knowing, and Trash in the Parking Lot

I’ve been reacquainting myself with Shane Claiborne and “The Irresistible Revolution: Living as an Ordinary Radical” (2006).  There is a passage about a third of the way in that I’ve read and re-read:  “[F]olks were asking me what I was going to do when I graduated from college. People always want to define you by what you do. I started by saying ‘I’m not too concerned with what I am going to do. I am more interested in who I am becoming.’ ”

What a great response!  I certainly wish I had thought more like this so many years ago. I’ve come to it late perhaps.   I wish more of our Christian schools also thought like this. They usually don’t.  In most ways we are not all that different from any other school, public or private. Our bottom line is essentially the same –  determining what the students know and how successful they might be in parlaying what they know into avenues of success. If  they all read at the researched and acceptable levels of words per minute, if they all get higher and higher scores on the standardized tests, if they all ingest information and puke it back up “successfully” on the plethora of assessments that clog the system, then we have been “successful.”  The papers they get each June tell them so.

Those people whose job it is to market our Christian schools  and colleges regularly seek out lists of successful alumni so that they can paste their success stories into the sound bytes that will woo the masses and say “see how good we are?!”  Whenever I get asked for lists like that, I know what they want – the power people, the alums who have the important jobs (and the money that goes with all that), the folks who have “done” something. But there are quite a few I know who wouldn’t necessarily fit the bill, and yet whom I consider to be immensely “successful” people – they have been the dropouts drifting into lives of chaos and confusion who somehow end up washed back up on shore at the feet of the One who has pulled them out out the depths. You can see it in their eyes, hear it in their voices, and feel it in their hugs. There is nothing like it! But I know these aren’t the stories that the spinners are looking for.

As I have tried to grow in my understanding of and closeness to  the God of Creation, the God of the Fall, the God of Redemption, I find myself as a teacher striving and wondering more in the direction of who the students might become.   And that is something that really can’t be measured in an achievement test or inferred from a diploma. Still, it seems like this is the vocation of being a Christian teacher, at least as I understand that vocation. This year at our graduation ceremony, I tried something different for myself. I really participated much more deeply in what was going on. As I shook hands with(or hugged) each one of the graduates in the faculty reception line, after the kids had received their diplomas, I looked right in the eyes of every student as they came to me. I tried in those brief seconds to think about who that student  had become and who they might become. I tried to go for as deep a look as I could manage in that brief time. It was a transforming experience for me to see them this way in that moment.  There really wasn’t time to play the  “Who Might They Be Ten Years From Now?” game, but I couldn’t resist trying.  I spent a lot more time at that reception than any one I had ever attended before. Wish I had thought of this years ago. Weighty questions for a joyous occasion – looking at these kids and wondering: what claims has the Kingdom made on their lives and how faithful have I been as a teacher in representing this Kingdom to them?

But I guess the question at a more foundational level is, can Christian schools really afford to educate for the Kingdom?  Can Christian schools afford the “cost of discipleship” that Bonhoeffer challenges us to consider?   Can Christian schools dare to embrace Kingdom values and ways of seeing that almost certainly set us at direct odds with the cultures we live and move in, the cultures we are are  supposed to be preparing our children to move into “successfully?”  Can Christian schools cross the lines and step into the “Irresistible Revolution” that Shane Claiborne proposes? Can Christian schools lead corporate lives immersed in “Wholly Jesus” as Mark Foreman invites us to consider?  (Mark Foreman – Wholly Jesus: His Surprising Approach to Wholeness and Why It Matters Today; 2008).  Whose accreditation do we covet and pursue?  What approbations will make us more marketable and thus more “successful?” Whose “well done” are we really waiting for and how does that longing play out in the ways we do everything in our Christian schools?

Actually that was a lot of questions, wasn’t it. But they’re all spinning around as I, alongside lots of scattered colleagues, face a new year of teaching and learning.  We are all pretty certain of our role in our students’ knowing. But what is our role in our students’ becoming?

So, I can look at their transcripts and final grade reports and find out how well these students did or didn’t do. I can check out their standardized test scores. But how will they live in light of what we’ve tried to teach them? What values will they embrace and conserve?  How will those values inform their individual choices and actions?   A few days ago, I saw  a young guy doing something  that was at the same time fascinating and alarming. I was in the parking lot of a large chain store, watching him “clean” the lot with a leaf blower. He looked sullen and unwelcoming – not a chance in this lifetime of  his returning my greeting or friendly nod. The store is located on a pretty busy street in town, so it won’t take much to imagine how much human detritus had been generated and abandoned there.

What was fascinating and alarming was watching the guy aiming withering  blasts  at the soda cans, water bottles, Doritos wrappers and cigarette excrement, cutting huge swaths in the chaos.  The sections of pavement behind him were pretty clean, as he drove his wasteful herd forward. But at no point did it ever get cleaned up or picked up. He simply blew it from one end to the other until it was all safely corralled onto an island of grass and dying lilies towards the back of the store, with a good deal of it ending up around the corner (out of sight) in the next parking lot.   I really wanted to ask him how in fact he was actually “cleaning” the lot. I wanted to ask him about his sense of the common good and whether his actions were contributing anything towards that. I wanted to ask him if he had any sense of a moral problem here. But he did not look like he would like to be asked those questions. In fact, he looked like the sort of fellow who would probably offer me an intimate acquaintance  with his  leaf blower if I did ask him those questions.

What made him think this was okay?  What was it in his learning that allowed him to make that kind of a choice?  What has he encountered in his learning that helped him to understand justice, relationships, and the common good?  At an even more basic level, what he he known of civility?  I’m drawn back to a letter written by Haim Ginott. I keep a copy of it on my teaching podium at school all year. The last line is always instructive and cautionary for me:

Dear Teacher,

I am a survivor of a concentration camp. My eyes saw what no man should witness:

Gas chambers built by learned engineers.

Children poisoned by educated physicians.

Infants killed by trained nurses.

Women and babies shot and burned by high school and college graduates.

So I am suspicious of education. My request is: Help your students become human. Your efforts must never produce learned monsters, skilled psychopaths, educated Eichmanns.


Reading, writing, arithmetic are important only if they serve to make our children more human.

So what to think about the trash in the parking lot? Is it about being, or knowing, or both? Did the trash blower’s actions make him more human? Presumably he sat in a bunch of classrooms during his life – what did we miss?  In a lot of ways this parking lot cleaner reminds me a lot of our government leaders who just “solved” our debt crisis – blowing a bunch of junk around, but not really cleaning up the mess. Were they acting in “more human” ways?  Ginott seems to think that this work of making folks more human is the business of all schools and their teachers. Well, then it would certainly seem  at least to be the business of Christian schools and their communities. Are we there yet? Probably not by a long shot. So, when someone asks if we’re “on the same page” these days, I’m inclined to answer that I’m not even sure we are in the same library.

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Losing Weight

Remember him?  A favorite movie. But this image has stayed with me since I first saw it on the screen. Its a great image and a hilarious scene. But it also seems right on the mark, as least as far as what he has become for so many. I’m afraid that its how I think my students see him.

In all the time that has passed since I last wrote here, I have been thinking a lot about the God discussions.  Angry God, grace-filled God.  Judging God, forgiving God. Hell God, Heaven God. A God who on one hand could be seen to get excited by the idea of bashing out the brains of Babylonian babies against stones, or on the other hand  invites folks carrying around loads of baggage to “come and be refreshed.”  There is certainly a plethora of biblical evidence for a lot of this. All the denominational biases and their concomitant hermeneutical  machineries, the comfort pillows we seem to cherish or cling to doggedly, will lead us in either direction, or down some other equally convincing path. As my very first, and perhaps most influential Bible teacher, Irwin Reist, taught us in our first classes with him, in hermeneutics “ya pays your nickel, ya makes your choice.”  Within the institutional church, and the para-institutional church, and the extra-institutional church, there are as many conceptions and claims about the who and what of God as there are people eager to talk and write about that. (Which, blushingly admittedly, is what I’m doing here.) It is hard to thread your way through this as a teacher. But these are exactly the kinds of questions the students want to know about, often because they are aware of the complexities of all the various answers, each answer claiming that THIS is what you have to believe.  It’s no wonder that many of them are sleeping peacefully on Sunday mornings once they get to the age when they are allowed to.

It’s all just too heavy.

Doctrine is fat. Dogma is fat. Theology is fat. And it all makes God very fat.  Our sacred texts often seem to seem to point us in the direction of a journey. Doctrine tells us we have arrived.  Jesus proclaims that we are blessed when we are hungry and thirsty for righteousness. Dogma prepares a table before us, announcing that there is plenty to eat, and then stuffs us senseless.  Saul-Paul invites us to work out our own salvation with fear and trembling. Theology offers us the job already done.  And, for me at least, it all makes God seem very fat. A lot like the image above

This wild, desert God, hovering over the face of the waters ( I love the mystical energy of  that word “hovering”), who opens what cannot be shut and who shuts what cannot be opened – this immense immanence, transcendently mysterious, wilderness-abiding God has been domesticated. Chained. Chained by 10,000 religious ideologies passing as “churches,” 100,000 doctrines claiming truth,500,000 dogmas demanding allegiance or wielding the threat of exclusion.

Most  of us (assuredly not all, though) who are in this business of God are a part of that system. This is where education in a Christian community joins the fray. We are always facing the God question if this is the vocation we choose to embrace or somehow feel “called” to (though I like that particular language less and less as I age.)  I like to begin my classes with our older children with a wonderful quote from “A Christmas Carol” – a scene early on in which Scrooge, confronting the specter of his old partner, asks “who are you?” and “what do you want with me?”  These are questions I have been asking God for a long time. It’s as good a place as any to begin the journey with these children. I cheerfully invite them to ask them.

Once the discussions begin and the questions start coming, it is pretty clear that these students are, like me,  also confronting an overweight God and wondering how in the world they are going to be able to wrestle with him.  We have done a very good job of teaching our children-students to fear  God, in the worst sense of the word. What we have not done is express an image of God that offers the possibility of relationship. Heavy on judgment and jumping through various hoops. Very light on grace.

So, is weight loss for God a starting point for Christian education?  Can I really talk to the students much about the Kingdom of God, while they are still harboring this grossly overweight idea of the God who inhabits this kingdom? I know that some of you are entering this idea as students, others as teachers, and many as parents. It feels like an important idea to talk about.

I answer student questions about judgment and God with words I always found reassuring, words I again learned from Irwin Reist: ” We will leave that in the hands of a kind and loving God, which is where I want to be left, and where I’m sure you want to be left.”

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REDEEMING RATS (and other creepy stuff?)

Last week in a group meeting, at school a student asked “that question” – does God hate Satan? For me, it is pretty easy to answer (a resounding NO!) and yet maybe I know what the student is really trying to find out – “who DOES God hate? Does God hate me?”  . . .because there seem to be so many hateful people in the world, so many hateful things. Because we often end up hating ourselves at one time or another. And that idea of being hated is too hard to imagine or bear.  The children really need to know who is worthy of being hated. So, after the God-hating-Satan question come the inevitable questions about Hitler and the 9/11 terrorists and child molesters. And rats.

I have been thinking about rats a lot lately. I live in a city with a serious rat problem.  But then what city doesn’t have a serious rat problem?  Be that as it may, I am trying to reconcile prevailing views of rats with what we claim to believe about the created order. I doubt that rats will ever make it onto anyone’s endangered species list, even if their population plummets to a mere two or three. In that event, it seems more likely that folks will be high-fiving exterminators rather than lamenting the loss of a species or two. Even saying the word “rat” conjures up something evil, despicable, worthy of every effort to exterminate. Yet here they are, created, having design and purpose, occupying some essential position in the created order, if we even believe in a created order in the first place. The reality is that rats don’t fit so well into our notions of that created order. It’s okay to hate them. Redeem them? Not part of the plan.

But I’m intrigued by rats and find them actually pretty lovable and cute. Okay, nothing like the sweet little baby penguin being tickled – a video making its way across Facebook this morning.  But still, for me there is something charming about the little buggers. I like watching them. I like seeing them eat and forage. I admire their ingenuity. I’d like to figure out ways to co-exist, but the deck is pretty stacked against that. I even envy their ability to survive being one of the most hated creatures on the planet. They have plenty of company. There are hateful people who do hateful things. A few weeks ago I attended a conference that included a group conversation with author Daniel Goldhagen (“Worse Than War” and “Hitler’s Willing Executioners”) who was speaking about his latest book dealing with genocide. I came away from that meeting stupefied again by the enormity of genocidal hatred. But what do we teach about that as educators?   What do we teach about that as Christian educators? What do we do about our hate for the haters or the hateful? Is it okay to hate them, to wish them evil or harm? Do we have an idea of what justice looks like for Hitler, Pol Pot, Stalin, Milosevic, Lt. William Calley, Jared Loughner?  Redeem them? Part of the plan, or not? Leave Rob Bell and Love Wins out of this for the moment – I have the feeling I don’t need that kind of additional trouble. But the standard answers, the standard options for appropriate justice don’t work for me. They miss the point of redemption.

On my teaching lectern at school I have the Chaim Ginot letter to a teacher permanently affixed to the table. On the page, I embedded an image of Hitler. Not one the well-known images of the salute, or pumping fist or dark mien  – the photo is of him as a baby or  toddler, probably around the age of one or two. There is no hint of hatred or prejudice or genocide attached to Hitler’s image yet. No camps, no Blitzkrieg, no air raids. Just a little kid, like all the millions of little kids whose parents dress them up for a photograph that will capture a single moment of love and care.  I’m no Calvinist. I don’t think Hitler was predestined to advance murder at horrendous rates and volumes. I don’t think Jared Loughner was predestined to kill six people at a grocery store in Tucson. I don’t even think that rats were predestined to become vermin. There is something more to creation than that, for people and for rats. I get a hint of that from gazing at the photo. I also get a strong scent of that kind of hope from God, from what I fond in the pages of the Bible, from the strong and ecstatic proclamations of redemption and resurrection. There is a whiff of intoxicating air from The Garden.

John places the story of Lazarus’ restoration to life  just before the Passion narrative. There’s nastiness all over this story. Four days dead. What would that look like? We get a good idea from Lazarus’ sister Martha what it would smell like. That is someone far gone, way past the hope of a changed life or destiny.  Decay and corruption –  nothing really to work with. But evidently not.  Evidently there is enough to work with. There always is. For me, that is what redemption is about. No one is that far gone.  So when I look at Hitler’s baby picture, I wonder what someone missed, when someone gave up, when someone decided he was past hope, why someone stopped seeing potential and promise. And then I look up from that image to the rows of children in front of me and hoping/praying that I will not make the same mistake.  It is touchy work, but filled with such hope and promise. Kind of like Lazarus?

Now, should I look for a safe place to offer the neighborhood rats peanut butter?

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Invisible Neighbors

About a month ago, I stood at the podium of our school’s Annual Fund-Raising Dinner. My job was to focus the guests’ minds upon the stated purpose of the evening – to raise much-needed money for the community. I never feel very good at it myself, but I get asked and so I comply.  But I’ve had a lot on my mind lately, especially about the nature of what exactly we are doing or ought to be doing as Christian educators. It all goes back to some of the questions I asked in this space back when I first opened all of this up – what is the purpose of a Christian school?  I had some idea of what I wanted to say to the dinner guests, but when I got up to the front of the room, I was very distracted by the long row of waiters and servers off to one side of the room, waiting for all of us to finish our cake and coffee. They were very much in the room and hard to miss in their neat rows of white shirts and black pants. Yet as I looked at them before I began to speak, it hit me just how much they were not in the room.  They were not a part of this at all. They were simply the ones who brought us water or sliced our beef or slapped on the pasta – nameless and completely separate from “us.”  They were not people with stories, with hopes and dreams, with crushing failures and daunting challenges, with remarkable gifts and capacities for friendship.  Yet they were/are people whom God loved and calls. In those seconds as I looked at them, I saw them standing there.  And yet they were invisible. I wondered to myself how my being Christian was possibly going to make any difference to them, what difference a Christian education was going to make for them.  And it sure seemed like it should make a difference.

So my talk began to go in a direction I had not planned. I thought to myself, and probably out loud as well, that if a group of Christians gathered together ostensibly in the name of Jesus to support His work and calling for us, could actually ignore such a prominent group of people standing right next to us, why should we be surprised that we find it so easy to ignore the people in the next town, the next state, the next country, the next continent?  We become so addicted to the bumper sticker idea of “bringing others to Christ” that we have completely forgotten how to bring Christ to others.

Do you remember those old “Four Spiritual Laws” booklets we were supposed to hand out back in the day? I remember that first Law very well: “God loves you and has a wonderful plan for your life.”  All true, all well and good. But just how does anyone know that God loves them? How do they experience this love? Simply by reading a little booklet?  I doubt it. What I am trying hard to communicate to my students in this Christian school is that we become the expressions of God’s love, we become the carriers of this truth,  not with our words by with the ways we establish contact and connection with “the neighbor.”  Bishop John A.T. Robinson stated that  folks would never find a gracious God until they had found a gracious neighbor. Did we serve as vessels of God’s grace to those waiters?  Doubtful. And this led me to state an improvised vision of what a child could become in the kingdom,  educated to see and understand the neighbor through the eyes of Isaiah 58 or Matthew 25.  What would happen in an unknown future if even a few of our presidents, corporate executives, bus drivers, waiters, store clerks, police officers, mail carriers –  even our fellow drivers – saw the world this way? What if we as Christian educators could help that vision begin to materialize?

I have been quoting to our older students the words attributed to St. Francis to “preach the Gospel at all times, and if necessary, use words.” Did we preach to those waiters?  I am sure that we did not. I didn’t,  anyway. So, now I’m thinking out loud a lot with our students about neighbors. Who are the Lazaruses at our gates, who are the bloody and beaten souls on the road? And, probably more importantly, how do we learn even to see them?  Is this a goal of Christian education?  Can we teach our students to walk the Jericho Road with eyes that are wide open and sweeping back and forth to find our neighbors?

Christ has no body now on earth but yours,

no hands but yours,

no feet but yours,

yours are the eyes through which Christ’s compassion

looks out to the earth,

yours are the feet by which He is to go about doing good

and yours are the hands by which he is to bless us now.

Teresa of Avila

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COMMUTE-ITY

I spent my young and perhaps most formative years as a farm boy. Most of my friend’s fathers didn’t drive anywhere to work except maybe moving the tractor from one field to the next.  If they did drive to work, it was somewhere close by – a downtown store or shop, the feed co-op, the mill or factory.  Perhaps it is a childishly naïve memory, but somehow it seemed like life had a certain wholeness to it, a sense of place within which almost every single aspect of daily living took place. When we did forage out to a big city, it was always as a visitor with a sense of urgency about doing what had to be done and getting quickly back “home.”  “Church” was close, “school” was close, and we often saw the same faces at both, adult as well as child.  Life did not seem compartmentalized or fractured.  We often ate what we raised (even a pet cow, which probably in itself ought to be the subject of its own blog on childhood trauma) and got our clothes from the Hendrick’s store or  Montgomery Ward catalogue.  Sometimes an interested student asks me now if that sort of life wasn’t lonely and isolated. For most of them, such a lifestyle seems tedious and boring. It probably was, or seems that way from our current vantage point.  There were no neighborhood friends to play with or hang out with. But I like to remind the students that there is a wide difference between a neighborhood and a community.

Of course, that way of life seems quite archaic and has largely vanished. Undoubtedly our memories of it romanticize the whole notion, and when we dig deep enough we sometimes uncover appalling amounts of dysfunction and isolation and pain.  But despite that, there was at least the beginning of a sense of connectedness. Community is much harder to establish or build or maintain in a society where the operative word is “commute.”  Commute-ity defines who we are and how we think. In commute-ity we move from one space to another, leaving very few traces of our selves behind. In commute-ity, what happens is what happens to me regardless of who else things happen to.   In commute-ity, we have houses, not homes, churches,  not Church. In commute-ity, education is assessed by how much information we can puke up on a piece of paper.  In commute-ity no one seems to care much about what we know, how we know, or what we want to know. Is it even possible to talk about justice in commute-ity? Justice seems to mean a level of engagement with others and the Other, something that commute-ity mitigates against.

I suspect that most of us are spiritual commuters or at least ecclesiological commuters. We move easily to and from these places or times we designate as “sacred” back into a world we designate as “real.”  We “go to church,”  “go to school,”  “go to work,” all of that implying some sort movement from one thing (whatever that is) to something else completely different. And in all of that we have a hard enough time establishing connections with the people we like and “go” with.  Who has the resources or even the awareness to include the Other or others in that? Who even thinks about them in the various daily and weekly commutes?

We spend a lot of time, energy and money on making those places we “go” to habitable and comfortable.  We groom them attentively. It has become increasingly important for us to grow and groom  a church. We can even hold seminars and engage “experts” to tell us how to do that better, even though we may not be entirely clear on just what it is we are growing. Because it is a place that we regularly commute to, it is really the idea of a church captures our energy. The idea of Church? Well, that seems ethereal and mostly illusive. We are pretty good at commute-ity, and that will do for now.

So where does Christian education come into this? What does this mean to me today as I face my students?

<!–[if gte mso 9]> Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 <![endif]–><!–[if gte mso 9]> <![endif]–> <!–[endif]–>We spend a lot of time, energy and money on making those places we “go” to habitable and comfortable.
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Facing My Classroom: The Endgame

In two short days, all the teachers return and I’m fretting a bit over leading the group worship time. I feel like my ideas about teaching from a biblical and theocentric perspective have been changing and leaning towards this direction for a long time. But somehow this summer, I’ve felt those ideas shifting in seismic ways,  thanks in no small part  to the ministrations and musings of so many people – Henri Nouwen,  Joel Anderle, Beth Maynard,  Walter Brueggemann, James Smith.  It is a little dizzying and disorienting, like the roller coasters I avoid so vigorously.  I feel like I’ve experienced my own theological/pedagogical version of the movie “2012” (which was actually pretty insipid with some great visuals thrown in). And yet it is exhilarating and energizing.  I know that the routines and rigors of  starting a school year will take their toll soon enough, but right now I am pretty jazzed about hitting the classroom.

I’m  drawn ever more fixedly to the Mary/Martha text as a starting point for thinking about education in a Christian community. I’m also drawn to James Smith’s idea of an essential and vital identification of education with liturgy. So I think I’ll just turn the rest of this space over to him today. I’ve read the following paragraph about a dozen times over the past 8 hours . . . sort of shakes the foundations of one’s thought about the year (or years) ahead.

“What if education, including higher education, is not primarily about the absorption of ideas and information, but about the formation of hearts and desires? What if we began by appreciating how education not only gets into our head but also (and more fundamentally) grabs us by the gut – what the New testament refers to as kardia, “the heart”? What if education was primarily concerned with shaping our hopes and passions – our visions of “the good life” – and not merely about the dissemination of data and information as inputs to our thinking? What if the primary work of education was the transforming of our imagination rather than the saturation of our intellect? And what if this had as much to do with our bodies as with our minds?

“What if education wasn’t first and foremost about what we know, but about what we love?”

(Smith,  Desiring the Kingdom, p. 17)

“Martha, Martha you are anxious and troubled about many things; there is need of only one thing. Mary has chosen the better part, which shall not be taken away from her.”  (Luke 10:41 – 42)

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What Are We Teaching For?

I came across a sobering quote from Denise Pope’s book, “Doing School: How We Are Creating a Generation of Stressed-Out, Materialistic and Miseducated Students.”  In her book the quote is attributed to a high school sophomore named Kevin, who says “[p]eople don’t go to school to learn. They go to get good grades, which brings them to college, which brings them the high-paying job, which brings them to happiness, so they think. But basically, grades is where it’s at.”   The only words here that give me hope are “so they think.”  That possibly redeems the quote. Maybe Kevin believes there might actually be more to it. As for the rest of it, is he very far off the mark?  I suspect that a lot of us who teach hope this isn’t true. But I bet we know better. Doesn’t it often seem like this is “where’s it’s at?”  What do most parent conferences center around? Academic progress. Being at grade level. Something better than a meager “satisfactory.”  What we observe and assess needs to fit into the categories we create for the acquisition of skills. And that is what everyone wants to see. We are back to Martha.

“How We Are Creating a Generation of Stressed-Out, Materialistic and Miseducated Students.”  What an indictment. But I can’t disagree with it, not even within my tiny little Christian school community. I’m not sure just how successful we are in resisting this ourselves. It is safer to teach Martha. We have state and national standards and frameworks for that. The desired outcomes have all been plotted out and all we need to do is to plug in the formulas that will get all of the students there. And there are plenty of formulas. You need them all because you have to get everybody “there.” There are so many formulas that we don’t have any time for much else in our teaching. Mary doesn’t stand a chance here.

It feels like we in Christian education ought to feel sharply the sting of Dr. Pope’s indictment of what she sees to be the systemic failures of current education practice. It feels like we should be resisting this system hard.  Instead we baptize the system in the name of God by adding the “Christian” somewhere either in the name or the mission statement. And has the system been redeemed before this baptism was applied? Does this system begin the long journey in the direction of sanctification – the sense of being made Holy and God-ly – after the baptism has been applied? What makes our education different? Counter-cultural? Prophetic?

What would happen if we did shift our thinking? Would parents still send their children to us? Or would they look for places that offer greater guarantees of success and the ever important “edge?” Can any Christian school afford to be counter-cultural?  Who wants to pay hard tuition dollars for that?

I know those are not easy questions. But I have this nagging conviction that raising up Marys is the way to go, that defying the conventions is the right thing to do in the name of God and His Kingdom, that living out the Gospel and the Torah within the structures, practices and routines of education is what it means to be called to this work.

Can we talk about this? Dare we?

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“Mary Went to School One Day?”

So, what is it about Mary?  For me it is somehow about her single-mindedness.  All she can see is God/Jesus/The Kingdom.  This way of seeing (can we call it a world-view?) determines her actions, her responses, her choices. It necessarily excludes any other way of seeing things, even to the neglect of participation in actions that seem to be socially and culturally required of her.  Those alleged requirements are completely at odds with the way Mary sees things, and she discards them without seeming to think about it much at all. Mary’s way of seeing under-determines the single action and thought of her life, at least in this moment. There is nothing that  this way of seeing does not take in or affect in profound ways. This way of thinking is decidedly counter-cultural, decidedly daring, and decidedly risky.  But not to Mary. I doubt that she sees it that way at all. For her, it is the most natural and logical place to be – sitting at the feet of Jesus.  I can almost imagine Mary turning to Martha with the hint of a smile on her face and saying something like “why Martha, what an odd thing for you to say!  Don’t you know who this is? Don’t you see? ” It is an act of worship. It is a liturgical response that I aspire to, something I so much want to feel and experience. It is so authentic, so completely natural for her. But all I can do is stand dumbly at the side and watch this tableau unfold before me, filling me with feelings of shame, remorse, conviction, confusion.  I want to see Jesus this way.  But .. can’t I?  I mean,  I want that “better part” that Mary has chosen…don’t I?

My friend and pastor, Joel Anderle preached a powerful sermon this morning to our community that has seared me like this story sears me. He reminded me again about the possibility of seeing things from a different vantage point – the Kingdom of God and a complete sense of what it means to be God-ly, a vantage point that will call into question every single aspect of my life from the crudest and most mundane to the most elevated. My friend Beth Maynard who is also a minister, a priest of the Anglican Communion, sent me one of her recent sermons…again, a prodding to think seriously about what it is I sow, what it is I hope to harvest, what is it that I desire.  My commitment to Christian faith means (supposedly) that I’ve decided that the Kingdom is what I desire. But is that the truth? Is that obvious from the various aspects of my life? Is that truly how I see everything?

So, you see how this story scares me?  And it’s not just about me and how far off the mark I might be. It’s me as a teacher, as a leader in a Christian school charged with overseeing and developing the curriculum. It’s about me leading the children in worship every week. Where am I leading them? Toward what? How should we be measuring success in a Christian community of leaders?  What under-determines our teaching? My friend Stephanie, a teacher and school leader who responded to an earlier posting said “[p]art of it I think is about making reflection (Mary’s part) and daydreaming part of the adult school community too! Teachers have to love it and model it. Teachers have to see beyond OUTCOMES as the big goal. It’s a challenge.”

My head is spinning from all of this. But before I k nock off for the night, I want to mention a book that Beth referred to in her sermon. I’m not sure if any of my teacher friends or teaching friends even look at this blog or follow the link. But just in case, the book is by James K.A. Smith and is entitled “Desiring the Kingdom: Worship, Worldview and Cultural Formation.”  Here are the opening sentences from his Introduction (p. 17):

What is education for? And more specifically, what is at stake in a distinctively Christian education? What does the qualifier Christian mean when appended to education?

Yes, indeed. And where do our Mary and Martha students fit into this inquiry?

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Raising Marthas

It feels to me that education is about raising Marthas. They are the ones who get the job done. Marthas embody those characteristics that show up on the plus side of the progress report. Marthas:

are responsible…

are reliable…

fulfill their obligations…

get their work done on time…

are focused…

do what’s expected of them…

I could go through my own school’s character assessment section on the report cards and find nearly everything on the list is for Martha. Marthas do stuff. And most of the time we either admire or envy them for it. Marthas make the honor roll. We dream about classrooms full of them.

But now I’m bumping into Luke 10: 41 & 42 and discovering that Marthas are missing the point. So, how does this inform my teaching?  How does this inform my educational leadership in this little community?   More to the point, what in the world have I done about raising Marys?

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